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Chains of Life: Turing, Lebensform, and the Emergence of Wittgenstein’s Later Style


 
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1. Title Title of document Chains of Life: Turing, Lebensform, and the Emergence of Wittgenstein’s Later Style
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Juliet Floyd; Boston University; United States
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Philosophy;
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Lebensform; form of life; Wittgenstein Ludwig; logic; Turing Alan; Philosophical Investigations; Früfassung; Urfassung
 
4. Description Abstract This essay accounts for the notion of Lebensform by assigning it a logical role in Wittgenstein’s later philosophy. Wittgenstein’s additions of the notion to his manuscripts of the PI occurred during the initial drafting of the book 1936-7, after he abandoned his effort to revise The Brown Book. It is argued that this constituted a substantive step forward in his attitude toward the notion of simplicity as it figures within the notion of logical analysis. Next, a reconstruction of his later remarks on Lebensformen is offered which factors in his reading of Alan Turing’s “On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem“ (1936/7), as well as his discussions with Turing 1937-1939. An interpretation of the five occurrences of Lebensform in the PI is then given in terms of a logical “regression” to Lebensform as a fundamental notion. This regression characterizes Wittgenstein’s mature answer to the question, “What is the nature of the logical?”
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Nordic Wittgenstein Society (NWS)
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2016-12-16
 
8. Type Status & genre Invited paper
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format FULLTEXT PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://wab.uib.no/ojs/index.php/nwr/article/view/3435
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Nordic Wittgenstein Review; Volume 5 / Number 2 (Dec 2016), eds. Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen, Martin Gustafsson, Yrsa Neuman
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
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15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)